Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 24. A…

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 24.

Amidst a global fossil fuel crisis, Australia faces a significant inflection point regarding its energy future. For years, the fossil fuel sector has employed deceptive tactics, such as "astroturfing" and false advertising, to manipulate public opinion and create division. These distortions have often hidden the country's unique opportunity to control its abundant sun and wind resources. However, recent international supply shocks have clearly illustrated the economic vulnerability and fragility caused by a reliance on traditional energy sources.

The transition to clean energy is increasingly viewed not just as a moral concern, but as an essential security policy. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources cannot be blockaded or weaponised by foreign powers; as noted by the UN,theyare not subject to price spikes for sunlight or embargos on the wind. In countries like Germany, this desire for economic stability and independence is driving a massive boost in onshore wind projects. Similarly, the UK is implementing policies to require rooftop solar and heat pumps for all new homes by 2028.

In Australia, the potential for a systematic shift is immense, especially since cities like Brisbane receive more than double the sunlight of London. Strategic investments in renewables are expected to inject 68 billion into the economy over the next five years.Every home battery and electric vehicle installed contributes to a more resilient electricity grid and reduces financial exposure to volatile global markets.

To secure this future, advocates must speak collectively and urgently to reclaim the narrative. By framing the clean energy transition in terms of financial benefits and economic stability, rather than just environmental concern, it becomes much more appealing to the general public. Ultimately, accelerating the shift to renewables is the only way to ensure a sustainable and secure economy that remains protected from future global volatility.