Điền từ: AI in Rare-Disease Diagnosis Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bes…

Điền từ: AI in Rare-Disease Diagnosis

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 15.

One of the most promising recent applications of artificial intelligence in medicine is rare-disease diagnosis. This field has long challenged clinicians because symptoms are often diverse, inconsistent, multisystem, and easily mistaken for more common disorders. In addition, the relevant knowledge base changes quickly as new genetic conditions continue to be identified. (11) ______. In 2026,Nature reported DeepRare, an agentic system that combines clinical descriptions, genetic evidence, specialised tools, and literature retrieval to generate ranked differential diagnoses with traceable reasoning. Rather than producing a single obscure answer, the system links each hypothesis to verifiable medical evidence, (12) ______.

This feature matters in practice because clinicians are unlikely to trust recommendations they cannot inspect, challenge, or justify. (13) ______. Used carefully within specialist workflows, such tools may help hospitals shorten diagnostic delay and support patients who currently face long, uncertain journeys. Even so, recent reviews of AI agents in healthcare stress that progress will depend on more than technical accuracy alone. (14) ______, these systems must be evaluated for safety, governance, and real-world reliability before they are widely deployed. In the long term, the aim is not to replace clinical judgment, (15) ______.

Câu 1:

Select the best option for blank (11):

As a result, all genetic disorders can now be identified with complete accuracy

On the other hand, laboratory medicine is no longer considered an important part of the diagnostic process

More broadly, this has created demand for systems to retrieve knowledge, and justify their suggestions transparently

In contrast, most hospitals have now stopped relying on clinical databases when dealing with more complex medical cases

Câu 2:

Select the best option for blank (12):

while some patients are still not familiar with using digital tools

unless the software is used only for administrative purposes

although many hospitals are now cutting down on the amount of money they spend on laboratory services

because interpretability is increasingly treated as a clinical requirement rather than a technical luxury

Câu 3:

Select the best option for blank (13):

For that reason, patients with rare diseases should stay away from genetic testing whenever it can be avoided

For that reason, automated results should take the place of all consultation with medical specialists

For that reason, some researchers argue that explainable AI could widen access to specialist-level reasoning in hospitals with limited expertise

For that reason, diagnostic interviews are gradually becoming less necessary in today’s hospitals

Câu 4:

Select the best option for blank (14):

Being genuinely useful in clinical settings

To be genuinely useful in clinical settings

Because they are genuinely useful in clinical settings

Due to the genuine usefulness in clinical settings

Câu 5:

Select the best option for blank (15):

that hospitals ought to spend more money on additional digital equipment

because medical evidence is often limited or not fully complete

eliminating the need for doctors completely in the process

but to strengthen expert judgment while leaving final responsibility with human clinicians

Điền từ: AI in Rare-Disease Diagnosis Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bes…

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