Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks fro…

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

Have you ever wondered how your beliefs about yourself shape the way you think and behave in different situations? In psychology, these beliefs are known as self-schemas, (6) . Formed through past experiences and social interactions, self-schemas influence how people perceive their abilities, personality traits, and patterns of behaviour. (7) .

Self-schemas can be observed in a wide range of everyday contexts. For instance, a person who believes they are shy may feel anxious in social situations and avoid speaking in public. In contrast, someone who views themselves as confident is more likely to participate actively in similar situations. In this way, (8) , often reinforcing existing self-perceptions over time.

This cognitive framework also affects how information is processed. People tend to focus on experiences that are consistent with their self-schemas while overlooking those that are not. They may interpret events in ways that confirm their existing beliefs, (9) . Over time, such selective processing can strengthen self-schemas and make them more resistant to change.

The influence of self-schemas extends to decision-making and personal development. Individuals with positive self-schemas (10) , whereas negative self-schemas may limit confidence and hinder progress. Therefore, recognising these patterns and challenging unhelpful beliefs are essential steps towards developing a more balanced and adaptive self-concept.

(Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com)

Câu 1:

Which option best fits blank (6)?

which refer to cognitive frameworks that help individuals organise and interpret information about themselves

referring to the situations in which people evaluate others based on common social expectations

each of which refers to internal structures shaping how individuals perceive their own abilities and behaviour

when they are used to describe the ways people think about themselves in different social situations

Câu 2:

Which option best fits blank (7)?

This may seem obvious, yet people are not always aware of how such beliefs influence their behaviour

As a result, individuals tend to develop expectations about how they are likely to think, feel, and act.

For example, many people try to change their behaviour in order to improve their social relationships

In contrast, some individuals behave differently depending on the situations they encounter

Câu 3:

Which option best fits blank (8)?

self-schemas shape how people understand their experiences in different situations and contexts

self-schemas influence how individuals behave based on their beliefs in various situations

self-schemas shape how individuals interpret experiences and influence how they respond in situations

self-schemas affect behaviour depending on how people view themselves in different situations

Câu 4:

Which option best fits blank (9)?

reflecting how people understand events and form views about themselves

showing how past events shape the way people see themselves

encouraging people to rethink their beliefs and judge events more carefully

leading to a stable but sometimes biased view of themselves

Câu 5:

Which option best fits blank (10)?

who tend to have better performance in related areas over time

are more likely to perform well in related areas over time

being more likely to perform well in related areas over time

better performance in related areas is likely to be achieved

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks fro…

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