Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 3…

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

The Significance of Green Buildings

Green buildings are designed to minimise environmental impact and enhance the well-being of occupants. These buildings incorporate sustainable materials, energy-efficient technologies, and water-saving features, making them more environmentally friendly than traditional buildings. Green building practices have gained attention as society increasingly recognises the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving resources, and promoting sustainable living. By adopting these practices, communities can contribute to a cleaner environment and a healthier future.

[I] One of the key benefits of green buildings is their energy efficiency. [II] Green buildings often use renewable energy sources, such as solar panels or wind turbines, to power their operations. [III] Additionally, energy-efficient lighting and HVAC systems help reduce electricity consumption. By cutting down on energy usage, green buildings reduce both costs and carbon footprints, making them more sustainable in the long run. [IV]

Water conservation is another focus of green buildings. These buildings are equipped with water-saving fixtures, such as low-flow faucets and dual-flush toilets, which reduce water consumption significantly. In some cases, green buildings also collect and reuse rainwater for non-potable purposes, such as irrigation and toilet flushing. This approach helps alleviate pressure on local water resources and reduces the environmental impact of water use.

Although green buildings offer many advantages, they are often more expensive to construct due to the cost of sustainable materials and advanced technology. However, the long-term savings on energy and water bills can offset these initial costs. In addition, green buildings tend to have higher property values and attract environmentally conscious tenants, which can be advantageous for property owners.

As more people become aware of the benefits of green buildings, demand for sustainable construction is expected to rise. Green buildings have the potential to transform the construction industry, reduce environmental impact, and create healthier, more sustainable communities. By embracing these practices, society can help pave the way toward a more sustainable and resilient future.

Câu 1:

The word 'incorporate' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

A

attach

B

enclose

C

insert

D

integrate

Câu 2:

Which of the following positions [I], [II], [III], or [IV] is the best fit for the sentence: 'This practice also benefits the environment by reducing the demand for non-renewable energy'?

A

[I]

B

[III]

C

[IV]

D

[II]

Câu 3:

According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a water-saving feature?

A

dual-flush toilets

B

rainwater collection

C

low-flow faucets

D

energy-efficient lighting

Câu 4:

The word 'alleviate' in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to:

A

reduce

B

soften

C

ease

D

worsen

Câu 5:

The word 'they' in paragraph 4 refers to:

A

sustainable materials

B

property values

C

green buildings

D

construction costs

Câu 6:

Which of the following is TRUE about the economic aspect of green buildings?

A

Sustainable materials and technology have made green buildings affordable for most property owners.

B

Green buildings have higher upfront costs, but their benefits can outweigh these expenses over time.

C

Green buildings attract more environmentally conscious tenants due to their low construction costs.

D

Advanced technology which is used in green buildings reduces the need for property management.

Câu 7:

According to the passage, which statement is CORRECT?

A

Green buildings are designed with energy efficiency and water conservation.

B

Property values are generally lower for green buildings due to high construction costs.

C

Green buildings are less relevant to renewable energy sources and water conservation.

D

Traditional buildings are better suited for environmentally conscious tenants.

Câu 8:

What does the sentence 'the long-term savings on energy and water bills can offset these initial costs' mean?

A

In the long run, the money saved on energy and water can make up for the upfront expenses.

B

Future savings on energy and water cannot help solve the problem of initial costs.

C

Though it costs less at first, the higher utility bills in the long run can balance things out.

D

Savings on energy and water bills for a short time can pay back the early investment.

Câu 9:

What can be inferred from the final paragraph?

A

As sustainability awareness grows, green buildings may become more common in construction.

B

Sustainable building practices have little impact on environmental protection and construction.

C

Because they are expensive, the construction of green buildings will be abandoned in the future.

D

Most green buildings are designed mainly to reduce costs rather than protect the environment.

Câu 10:

Which of the following is the best summary of the passage?

A

Green buildings focus primarily on reducing energy expenses but remain less effective in addressing broader issues like water and resource conservation.

B

Green buildings provide environmental benefits, but the need for constant maintenance and repairs limits their appeal for modern developers.

C

Green buildings minimize environmental impact and, despite high initial costs, offer long-term benefits that pave the way for a sustainable future.

D

Although green buildings lower energy costs, their high construction prices often make them an impractical choice for long-term investment.

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